An article by Shaun Sages

Popping my silent-film ‘cherry’ while watching the crisp restoration of Fritz Lang’s legendary 1927 Metropolis, I finally realized what inspired a majority of contemporary sci-fi flicks; what stemmed bleak futuristic visions from Ridley Scott’s Blade Runner to Madonna’s Express Yourself music video. With a bizarre plot often digressing into irrelevancy, none of the half-dozen versions of Metropolis have ever been structurally perfect, although the restored print screening in Manhattan’s Film Forum is impeccable, yet it remains unfazed by technologically advanced features like T2: Judgment Day. The fact that it plays through images, with occasional black frames of summarized dialogue, is special and rhythmic in ways only silent films can be. Audiences are able to contemplate and establish an opinion without having the story distinctly explained through dialogue. For some, it’s a treat, others consider it a burden to avoid at all cost - - which is why we have films like Vanilla Sky where the plot (once complex and provoking) is hand-fed and defined in the final 20-minutes.

Since its initial release, Metropolis has been considerably trimmed, had scenes shifted and played with a new-age score, but never until now has it been reassembled so faithfully to appease film aficionados and historians alike (although no one will see Lang’s original vision till the remaining 25% of footage is recovered). This restoration is not a DVD “director’s cut” or Coppola’s Apocalypse Now Redux, in the sense of a filmmaker splicing in footage he would liked to have used but felt skeptical come premiere time, rather, it’s a salvage job. The surviving negatives had to be cleaned and pasted accordingly to Lang’s intentions. As was done with the Touch of Evil DVD, which revived Wells’ opening tracking shot. The result is a fascinating experience that is a treat to anyone who’s ever wondered what cinema meant before synch-sound arrived.

In its opening scene, where a herd of zombie-like workers exhaustedly waddle out of a factory only to be relieved by a new flock entering on the opposed side for the next shift, there is a scarily satirical aspect that rings true nowadays. Manual labor has always dehumanized mankind, numbing us into a mechanical state of mind, but furthermore, it forms envy towards those privileged enough not to have worked a dead-end-minimum-waged job. And this is the city of Metropolis, where men with brains own the machines and the machines control the workers.

The film surprisingly still has themes relevant to modern societies. Throughout Lang tries proving that “the mediator between the hand and mind must be the heart”; meaning nobility and understanding must connect workers with intellectuals. While Lang’s budget rose out of control, eventually bankrupting its financers, his film has and will continue to stand the test of time. 

* Metropolis will eventually be extensively analyzed and placed in Movie Navigator’s Elite section (we’ll wait for the restoration DVD to come out), but until then it’ll be playing at Film Forum until 8/15.

-Copyright 2002 by Shaun Sages 
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